In the OpenVMS operating system, the DIFFERENCES utility allows you to specify the number of lines to match before a difference is found.
For example
File1
unit 1 element 1
data for the above
unit 1 element 2
data for the above
unit 1 element 3
data for the above
unit 2 element 1
data for the above
unit 2 element 2
data for the above
unit 2 element 3
data for the above
the end
File2
unit 1 element 1
data for the above
unit 2 element 2
data for the above
unit 2 element 3
data for the above
unit 3 element 1
data for the above
unit 3 element 2
data for the above
unit 3 element 3
data for the above
the end
By default, VMS uses a 3 line match so there is 1 difference between these files...
File SYS$SYSROOT:[SYSMGR]TEST1.TXT;1 | File SYS$SYSROOT:[SYSMGR]TEST2.TXT;1
------------------- 3 ------------------------------------- 3 -----------------
unit 1 element 2 |
data for the above |
unit 1 element 3 |
data for the above |
unit 2 element 1 |
data for the above |
------------------- 13 ------------------------------------ 7 -----------------
| unit 3 element 1
| data for the above
| unit 3 element 2
| data for the above
| unit 3 element 3
| data for the above
Notepad++ Compare (and VMS if you specify/MATCH=1) give many differences...
File SYS$SYSROOT:[SYSMGR]TEST1.TXT;1 | File SYS$SYSROOT:[SYSMGR]TEST2.TXT;1
------------------- 3 ------------------------------------- 3 -----------------
unit 1 element 2 | unit 2 element 2
------------------- 5 ------------------------------------- 5 -----------------
unit 1 element 3 | unit 2 element 3
------------------- 7 ------------------------------------- 7 -----------------
unit 2 element 1 | unit 3 element 1
------------------- 9 ------------------------------------- 9 -----------------
unit 2 element 2 | unit 3 element 2
------------------- 11 ------------------------------------ 11 ----------------
unit 2 element 3 | unit 3 element 3
(This is bacause each "data for the above" line comprises a match).
For clarification, here is the VMS HELP for this...
DIFFERENCES
/MATCH
/MATCH=size
Specifies the number of records that should indicate matching
data after a difference is found. By default, after the
DIFFERENCES command finds unmatched records, it assumes that the
files once again match after it finds three sequential records
that match. Use the /MATCH qualifier to override the default
match size of 3.
You can increase the /MATCH qualifier value if you feel that
the DIFFERENCES command is incorrectly matching sections of
the master and revision input files after it has detected a
difference.